序言城镇景观和自然景观是室外环境中非常重要的两个方面,他们之间是既相互关联又相互区别的。景观似乎是既简单又熟悉的概念,在许多文化中,景观有着各种宜人的事物关联性,比如与天堂和美丽,诗歌及绘画等观念。也许这种情形的后果之一就是人们很容易去认为与景观相联系的所有问 Preface Urban landscapes and natural landscapes are two very important aspects of the outdoor environment, and they are interrelated and differentiated. Landscapes seem to be concepts that are both simple and familiar. In many cultures, landscapes have all sorts of pleasant things to do with connections such as paradise and beauty, poetry and painting. Perhaps one of the consequences of this situation is that people can easily think of all the issues associated with the landscape