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目的:通过调查,了解护理人员的科研状况和科研能力,为有效提高护理人员的科研能力提供依据。方法:选取浙江省开化县人民医院、开化县中医院和开化县妇幼保健院三家医院的195名护理人员为研究对象,对其科研状况和科研能力进行调查和比较。结果:发表过论文者51人,占26.2%。其中41~55岁、工龄>20年、主管护师及以上职称、本科及以上学历和编制内者论文发表率显著高于其他护理人员(P<0.05)。本科及以上学历的护理人员的基础知识、统计知识、操作能力、写作能力及能力总分等显著高于大专及以下学历者(P<0.05)。主管护师及以上职称护理人员的基础知识、统计知识、操作能力、写作能力以及能力总分等科研能力,显著高于护士及护师(P<0.05)。结论:开化县医疗机构的大多数护理人员缺乏论文发表经验,而职称较高及学历较高的护理人员发表论文经验较多且科研能力较强,可由其帮扶职称较低及学历较低的护理人员加强科研能力的培养。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the state of scientific research and scientific research ability of nursing staff through investigation and provide the basis for effectively improving the scientific research ability of nursing staff. Methods: A total of 195 nurses from Kaihua County People’s Hospital, Kaihua County Chinese Medicine Hospital and Kaihua County MCH Center were enrolled in this study. Their research status and scientific research ability were investigated and compared. Results: 51 papers were published, accounting for 26.2%. Among them, 41 to 55 years of age, working for more than 20 years, in charge of nurses and above titles, undergraduate and above qualifications and preparation of internal papers published rate was significantly higher than other nursing staff (P <0.05). Undergraduate and higher nursing staff basic knowledge, statistical knowledge, ability to operate, writing ability and ability to score significantly higher than those of college and below (P <0.05). The scientific research ability of basic nursing knowledge, operation ability, writing ability and total score of competent Nursing staff and Nursing staff were significantly higher than Nurses and nurses (P <0.05). Conclusion: Most nurses in Kaihua County lack the experience of publishing papers. Nurses with higher titles and higher academic qualifications have more experience in writing papers and are capable of researching more. Nursing staff to strengthen scientific research ability.