山西绛县横水、翼城大河口两处周代墓地为近年商周考古的重大发现,学术界对其性质认识尚不一致。文章从考古角度出发,结合出土文献与历史文献,分别从两处墓地的文化特征、存在时间及所处地域等方面,对其性质进行了深入探讨。作者认为,这两处墓地应隶属于晋国的“怀姓九宗”中的两宗,其墓主在商末与商王朝关系密切,周灭商后被周王赐予叔虞,目的是更好地对其进行管理。及至春秋初年,其在晋国嫡庶之争中力助嫡系,后为庶系所灭。 Hengshui, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province, two Zhou Dynasty cemetery in the estuary of the Yicheng City for the recent discovery of Shang and Zhou archaeological discoveries, the academic community is not yet recognized on its nature. From the archeological point of view, the article explores the nature of the cemetery from two aspects: the cultural characteristics, the existence time and the geographical location of the two cemetery, combining with the unearthed documents and historical documents. The author believes that the two cemeteries should belong to Jin in the “Huai name nine” in two, the owner of the tomb at the end of the Shang dynasty and business dynasties closely linked to the week after Zhou Wang was given by Yu Wang, the purpose It is better to manage it. As early as the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, it helped to defend the country in the dispute between the governors and the peasants in Jin Dynasty and was destroyed afterwards by the Shu Department.