记北燕冯素弗墓出土的几件青铜器

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辽宁西部以龙城(今朝阳)为中心,由慕容鲜卑建立有前燕、后燕、北燕(北燕是以后燕为基础,由鲜卑化的高云、冯跋所建立)政权,在三燕都城——龙城一带,发现许多慕容鲜卑的墓葬,其中,北燕冯素弗及妻属墓(即一号墓和二号墓)是三燕时期极为重要的墓葬。冯素弗为北燕大司马、天王冯跋之弟,墓中出土遗物众多,包括陶器、铜器、漆器、玉器、玻璃器、铁工具、兵甲马具、仪仗车器、文具、印章和服章杂用等。从葬俗和随葬遗物上,可以明显地看出汉文化与慕容鲜卑文化之间相融共存的特点。画棺、星象和戴汉式冠弁人物的壁画、官印制度、金挡附蝉及墨、砚等文具显然都 In the west of Liaoning Province, with the dragon city (now Chaoyang) as the center, Murong Xianbei established a regime of former Yan, Houyan and Beiyan (Beiyan was founded on a later Yan and was established by Xianbei’s Gao Yun and Feng Ba) Yancheng City - Longcheng area, found a number of Murong Xianbei tombs, of which, Feng Yan Beifang and wife’s tomb (ie, No. 1 and No. 2 tomb) is the most important during the Three Yan tombs. Feng Sifu is the brother of Bei Yan Da Sima and Ancestor of Feng Boo. There are many unearthed relics in the tomb, including pottery, bronze, lacquer ware, jade ware, glassware, iron tools, armor and harness, guards car, stationery, chop and kimono Chapter miscellaneous and so on. From the burial customs and funerary relics, it can be clearly seen that the Han culture and the Murong Xianbei culture blend with each other. Draw coffin, astrology and Dai Han-style crown of murals, official seal system, with gold cicada attachment and ink, Yan and other stationery are obviously
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