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石钟山石窟,又名剑川石窟、剑川石宝山石窟,是中国石窟中分布在最南方的石窟群,是滇藏茶马古道上最重要的文化遗存之一,被人誉为“唐宋南诏大理国时期精心雕刻的佛教艺术的杰作,是我国西南少数民族的艺术瑰宝,是刻在石头上的一部有待解读的大书”~①。在中国石窟艺术史上,石钟山石窟以其浓郁的地方性、民族性和独有性而备受关注。但自开凿以来,直至20世纪中叶,石钟山石窟一直鲜为外界知晓。特别是唐、宋、元三代,不论是中原王朝的官修史
Shizhongshan Grottoes, also known as Jianchuan Grottoes, Jianchuan Stone Baoshan Grottoes, is the most widely distributed grottoes in the South China Grottoes, is one of the most important cultural relics on the Yunnan-Tibet Tea Horse Road, was hailed as The masterpiece of the Buddhist art carefully carved during the Dali Kingdom was the gem of the southwestern ethnic minorities in our country and a big book to be read on the stone. In the history of Chinese grotto art, the Shizhongshan Grottoes attracts much attention for its rich local, nationality and uniqueness. However, since the excavation, until the mid-20th century, Shizhongshan Grottoes has been little known to the outside world. In particular, the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, both the official history of the Central Plains dynasty