药用真菌是指能作为药物治疗疾病的真菌。这是一类天然药物。其主要来源有野生采集、人工栽培及发酵培养等。通常所说的药用真菌多限于在形成个体较大的子实体或菌核结构的高等真菌。临床常用的大部分属于担子菌纲中品种,少数的属于子囊菌纲的品种。在其它种属中如酵母菌或霉菌中也有个别品种有药用价值。药用真菌的野生 Medicinal fungi are fungi that can treat diseases as drugs. This is a natural medicine. Its main sources are wild collection, artificial cultivation and fermentation culture. The so-called medicinal fungi are often limited to higher fungi that form the larger fruit body or sclerotia structure of an individual. Most of the commonly used clinical ones belong to Basidiomycetes, and a few belong to Ascomycetes. In other species such as yeast or mold, there are also individual varieties that have medicinal value. Wild medicinal fungi