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一、江西财政的现状改革开放以来,江西财政坚持服务于经济建设和社会稳定的正确方向,着力涵养财源,积极集聚财力,严格控制支出,保持财政收支平衡,取得了较大成绩。但是,受各种主客观因素的影响和制约,江西财政困难的局面并未根本好转。财政收支增长滞后经济增长;财政收支波动性较大;收支结构不够合理;财政基本功能作用发挥不够;财政收支平衡的矛盾还比较突出;财政资金使用效益也还比较低下,财政发展仍面临着比较严峻的局面。1.江西财政收入增长滞后于国民生产总值(GNP)的增长。据统计,1980—1995年,江西财政收入由12.5亿元增加到105.2亿元,平均每年递增15.3%。江西按现价计算的CNP 由111.2亿元增加到1 224亿元,平均每年递增17.5%,比财政收入增幅高出2.2个百分点。“八五”时期,江西财政
I. Current Situation of Jiangxi Finance Since the reform and opening up, Jiangxi fiscal has adhered to serving the correct direction of economic construction and social stability. It has made great efforts to conserve financial resources, aggressively pool its financial resources, strictly control expenditures and maintain a balanced budget. However, under the influence and restriction of various subjective and objective factors, the situation of financial difficulties in Jiangxi Province has not fundamentally improved. Fiscal revenue and expenditure growth lags behind economic growth; the fiscal revenue and expenditure is volatile; the revenue and expenditure structure is not reasonable enough; the basic function of finance is not enough; the balance of fiscal revenue and expenditure is still quite prominent; the efficiency of using financial funds is still relatively low; Still facing a more serious situation. 1. Jiangxi’s fiscal revenue growth lagged behind the growth of gross national product (GNP). According to statistics, from 1980 to 1995, Jiangxi’s fiscal revenue increased from 1.25 billion yuan to 10.52 billion yuan, with an average annual increase of 15.3%. The CNP calculated at current prices in Jiangxi increased from 11.11 billion yuan to 122.4 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 17.5%, 2.2 percentage points higher than the increase in financial revenue. “Eighth ” period, Jiangxi finance