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[目的]分析温州市居民恶性肿瘤的死亡状况及死因特征,为制定针对性干预措施提供依据。[方法]将温州市死亡监测报告数据,采用《疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类(ICD-10)》进行死因分类,然后进行流行病学分析。[结果]2010年温州市恶性肿瘤死亡报告11 874人,死亡率为154.83/10万,占全死因的27.69%,平均减寿率为12.51‰,死亡率、潜在减寿年数均居第一位。恶性肿瘤前5位死因为肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、肠癌、食管癌,合计占恶性肿瘤死亡数的73.98%。[结论]恶性肿瘤是温州市居民的第一位死因,对居民造成的威胁程度最大,是疾病预防和控制工作的重点。
[Objective] To analyze the death status and cause of death of malignant tumor in Wenzhou residents and provide basis for making targeted interventions. [Methods] The data of death monitoring in Wenzhou were classified according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10), and then the epidemiological analysis was conducted. [Results] There were 11 874 deaths from malignant tumor in Wenzhou in 2010 with a death rate of 154.83 / 100 000, accounting for 27.69% of the total deaths, with an average rate of 12.51 ‰ of death, with the highest mortality and potential years of life lost . The top 5 malignant neoplasms were liver cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, intestinal cancer and esophageal cancer, accounting for 73.98% of the total number of malignant tumors. [Conclusion] Malignant tumor is the first cause of death of residents in Wenzhou City, which poses the greatest threat to residents and is the focus of disease prevention and control.