爱好文学的人对玛蒂尔德这个人物一定不陌生，她是法国作家莫泊桑《项链》中的女主人公。这位出生卑微而又天生丽质的小家碧玉，因一次夜宴的“风光”而由一个白领太太沦为“穷苦人家的粗壮耐劳的妇女”。对于这个悲剧人物，不少评论将其斥为爱慕虚荣，贪图享乐的小资产阶级妇 The literary lover is no stranger to the figure of Mathilde. She is the heroine of the French writer Maupassant’s Necklace. This small, birth-beautiful little house, Jasper, was transformed from a white-collar woman to a “deep, hard-working woman” due to the “scenery” of a dinner party. For this tragic figure, many critics dismissed it as a petite bourgeois woman who adored vanity and pleasure.