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目的了解北京市西城区2011年法定传染病流行特征,为制定防制对策和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对西城区2011年法定传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果西城区2011年共报告法定传染病17种5 305例,总发病率786.47/10万,较2010年上升16.91%;死亡4例,死亡率0.59/10万,比2010年下降7.46%。报告发病数位于前5位的病种依次为其他感染性腹泻、痢疾、手足口病、猩红热和肺结核。结论肠道传染病是威胁辖区居民健康的主要传染病。应通过采取综合措施,减少传染病的危害,保障人民群众身体健康。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Xicheng District of Beijing in 2011 and provide a scientific basis for making prevention measures and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the statistical data of XQCQ outbreaks of notifiable infectious diseases in 2011 in Xicheng District. Results In 2011, Xicheng District reported 17,305 cases of statutory infectious diseases with a total incidence of 786.47 / 100 000, an increase of 16.91% as compared with that in 2010. Four deaths were reported, with a death rate of 0.59 / 100,000 and a decrease of 7.46% over 2010. The top five diseases reported in the report were other infectious diarrhea, dysentery, HFMD, scarlet fever and tuberculosis. Conclusion Intestinal infectious diseases are the main infectious diseases threatening the health of residents in the area. Comprehensive measures should be adopted to reduce the harm of infectious diseases and ensure the health of the people.