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研究互联网用户的人格特质,特别是外向性这一与个体社交行为关系最为密切的人格维度,与用户的在线社会交往之间的关系有助于理解网络作为社交平台的功能、特点与趋势。近年来不同的学者得到了外向性与在线社交行为之间的“富人更富”和“穷人变富”的正、负相关结果,进一步的研究发现二者之间的关系可能更加符合正U型曲线的关系,即“社会增强”和“社会补偿”两个理论是可以并行不悖的。但是,内向者的在线社交行为的“补偿效应”还有待于进一步研究的检验。
Studying the personality traits of Internet users, especially extroversion, the personality dimension most closely related to individual social behavior, and the online social interaction of users help to understand the function, characteristics and trends of the Internet as a social platform. In recent years, different scholars have obtained the positive and negative correlations between the “rich and the rich” and the “poor and the rich” between the extroversion and the online social behavior. Further research shows that the relationship between the two may be More in line with the positive U-shaped curve, that is, “social enhancement” and “social compensation” two theories can be consistent. However, the “compensation effect” of introverts’ online social behavior remains to be tested by further research.