作者对该院1965～1974年间81例风湿性心脏炎住院患儿进行7～16年追访,并将结果完整的54例进行分析。全部病例按1965年修订的 Jon(?)s 标准诊断;其中除1例仅用阿司匹林外,全都采用强的松治疗,个别两者合用。强的松按1～2毫克/公斤/天给予,疗程一般8～12周,轻症6～8周。54例中16例死于风湿性心脏炎(占29.6%),另1例死于 The author of the hospital from 1965 to 1974, 81 cases of rheumatic heart disease hospitalized children for 7 to 16 years follow-up, and the results of 54 cases were analyzed. All cases were diagnosed according to Jon (?) S standard as revised in 1965. All of them were treated with prednisone except for aspirin in 1 case, and some of them were used together. Prednisone by 1 ~ 2 mg / kg / day to give, the course of treatment generally 8 to 12 weeks, mild 6 to 8 weeks. Of the 54 patients, 16 died of rheumatic carditis (29.6%) and the other died of