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目的分析新疆南疆地区154 548例新生儿先天性甲状腺功能减低症(congenital hypothyroidism,CH)筛查情况,了解新疆南疆地区近五年新生儿先天性甲状腺功能减低症的发病情况。方法采用时间分辨荧光免疫法检测干滤纸血片中促甲状腺素(TSH)浓度。结果新疆南疆地区近五年内,经新生儿筛查确诊先天性甲状腺功能减低症28例,检出率为0.181‰。结论掌握了新疆南疆地区新生儿先天性甲状腺功能减低症筛查工作情况及检出率;随着筛查人数逐年增加,对于患儿早期诊治,提高出生人口素质具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the screening status of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in 154 548 newborn infants in southern Xinjiang, and investigate the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (Hypothyroidism) in recent five years in southern Xinjiang. Methods The concentration of thyroxine (TSH) in dried filter paper was detected by time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay. Results In the recent five years in Xinjiang region, 28 cases of congenital hypothyroidism were confirmed by neonatal screening, the detection rate was 0.181 ‰. Conclusion The screening of congenital hypothyroidism and neonatal hypothyroidism screening in southern Xinjiang area has been mastered. As the number of screening increases year by year, it is of great significance for early diagnosis and treatment of children and improvement of the quality of birth population.