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目的了解云南省孕产妇对艾滋病病毒(HIV)母婴传播及阻断措施的认识和接受程度。方法对2005年3-6月在云南省三所妇幼保健院中,接受产前保健服务的孕妇和接受分娩服务的产妇,在书面知情同意、自愿的基础上进行调查分析。结果155名孕妇和148名产妇中,艾滋病的基本知识回答正确率为70%,96%的孕产妇选择母乳喂养,81%的孕产妇认为不用母乳喂养的母亲不会让人觉得“不一样”。汉族和少数民族对不用母乳喂养的母亲态度的差异有统计学意义。孕产妇婚前检测率为51%,其中HIV自愿检测率为15%。结论孕产妇的艾滋病基本知识、人工喂养方式在孕产妇中总体接受程度良好。
Objective To understand the level of maternal awareness and acceptance of maternal-to-infant transmission and prevention of HIV in Yunnan Province. Methods From March to June in 2005, three maternal and child health centers in Yunnan Province, pregnant women receiving antenatal health care services and mothers receiving childbirth were investigated and informed on the basis of written informed consent and voluntary. Results Of the 155 pregnant women and 148 pregnant women, the correct answers to the basic knowledge on AIDS were 70%, 96% of the pregnant women chose to breastfeed, and 81% of the pregnant women did not think that the mothers who did not use breastfeeding felt “ ”. Han and ethnic minorities did not differ significantly in their attitudes towards mothers who did not breastfeed. Maternal pre-marital testing rate was 51%, of which HIV voluntary testing rate was 15%. Conclusion The basic knowledge of AIDS among pregnant women and the mode of artificial feeding are generally acceptable in pregnant women.