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兩宋是我國古代經濟社會變遷中極爲重要的一個時期,經濟迅速發展促進了當時區域間商業貿易的不斷繁榮。四川地處長江上游,在這一時期經濟社會也快速發展,商業貿易活動極爲頻繁,對外交通也日益便捷,以成都爲中心的四川城市商貿業快速崛起。四川以成都爲代表的古代城市,因資源富饒、交通便捷,自漢代以來經濟不斷發展,到宋代四川的經濟進入全新的發展時期,成爲當時我國的經濟中心之一,“宋代的四川是四川歷史上經濟高度發達的黃金時代”~②。四川
The two Song Dynasties were an extremely important period in the economic and social changes in ancient China. The rapid economic development promoted the continuous prosperity of commercial trade between regions at that time. Sichuan is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. During this period, the economy and society also developed rapidly. Commercial and trade activities were extremely frequent and external traffic became more and more convenient. Sichuan’s commercial and trade industry with a focus on Chengdu rapidly risen. The ancient city of Sichuan, represented by Chengdu, became one of the economic centers of our time at the time when the economy in Sichuan Province entered a completely new period of development since the Han dynasty because of its abundant resources and convenient transportation. Sichuan, the capital of Song Dynasty, was the capital of Sichuan In the history of a highly developed golden age "~ ②. Sichuan