High efficiency and enhanced ESD properties of UV LEDs by inserting p-GaN/p-AlGaN superlattice

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Significantly improved electrostatic discharge(ESD)properties of InGaN/GaN-based UV light-emitting diode(LED)with inserting p-GaN/p-AlGaN superlattice(p-SLs)layers(instead of p-AlGaN single layer)between multiple quantum wells and Mg-doped GaN layer are reported.The pass yield of the LEDs increased from 73.53%to 93.81%under negative 2000 V ESD pulses.In addition,the light output power(LOP)and efficiency droop at high injection current were also improved.The mechanism of the enhanced ESD properties was then investigated.After excluding the effect of capacitance modulation,high-resolution X-ray diffraction(XRD)and atomic force microscope(AFM)measurements demonstrated that the dominant mechanism of the enhanced ESD properties is the material quality improved by p-SLs,which indicated less leakage paths,rather than the current spreading improved by p-SLs. Significantly improved electrostatic discharge (ESD) properties of InGaN / GaN-based UV light-emitting diode (LED) with inserting p-GaN / p-AlGaN superlattice (p-SLs) layers instead of p-AlGaN single layer wells and Mg-doped GaN layers are reported. The pass yield of the LEDs increased from 73.53% to 93.81% under negative 2000 V ESD pulses. In addition, the light output power (LOP) and efficiency droop at high injection current were also also improved The mechanism of the enhanced ESD properties was then investigated. After excluding the effect of capacitance modulation, high-resolution X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscope (AFM) measurements of the dominant mechanism of the enhanced ESD properties is the material quality improved by p-SLs, which indicates less leakage paths, rather than the current spreading improved by p-SLs.
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