莎士比亚是中世纪最伟大的剧作家,《威尼斯商人》是他创作从喜剧转向悲剧的重要衔接,本文从翻译的原语背景知识、民族文化特点及翻译的透视性原则几个方面,探讨了《威尼斯商人》的悲喜元素,从民族歧视、社会的不平等、法律不公平等方面阐述了这一喜剧的悲剧元素,以揭开嬉笑的面纱,看清该剧的悲剧色彩,使大众受到更多的情感启发。 Shakespeare is the greatest playwright of the Middle Ages. The Merchant of Venice is an important link between his writing and the tragedy from comedy. This article discusses the background of the original translation, the characteristics of national culture and the perspective of translation, Tragedy and element of merchant ", elaborates the tragedy elements of this comedy from the aspects of ethnic discrimination, social inequality and law unfairness so as to reveal the veil of ridicule, see the tragedy of the drama and make the public suffer more Emotional inspiration.