抗战爆发后,中国民族工矿业被分割为两块:以西南七省为代表的西南大后方和以华北华中地区为代表的关内沦陷区。中日两国政府分别在两地大力发展工矿业作为支撑战争的必备条件,这两个地区成为中日两国战时经济对峙的区域。两地工矿业的发展对中国社会产生了极大的影响。 After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, China’s national industry and mining industry was divided into two parts: the southwestern rear area represented by the seven southwestern provinces and the enemy-occupied area in the territory of Guanzhong represented by the central and northern Central China. The governments of China and Japan have made vigorous efforts to develop the mining industry in both places as a necessary condition for supporting the war, and these two regions have become the areas where the two countries wartime economic confrontation. The development of mining industry in both places has had a tremendous impact on Chinese society.