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在日本,建筑施工中因机械事故所造成的死亡人数占建筑业总死亡人数的30％～40％,机械施工的安全问题越来越引起日本建筑业的重视,并对防止和减少推土机、液压挖掘机、装载机及起重机等主要机种的人身伤亡事故方面,采取了不少行之有效的措施。尽管我国国情与日本不同,但随着我国国民经济建设中重大工程项目的施工建设、机械化施工水平的不断提高,安全性问题显得越来越重要,由于机械设备所造成的人身伤亡必须引起足够的重视。本刊从本期起所连载的《工程机械安全保护措施》的文章译自日本的有关资料,对几种主要机型分期论述,意在借鉴日本的经验,在国内工程机械产品上以及施工过程中采取有效的安全措施,减少或避免伤亡事故的发生。
In Japan, the number of deaths caused by mechanical accidents in construction accounts for 30% to 40% of the total death toll in the construction industry. The safety of mechanical construction increasingly attracts attention from the Japanese construction industry, and prevents and reduces bulldozers and hydraulic pressures. In the personal injury accidents of the main models such as excavators, loaders and cranes, many effective measures have been taken. Although China’s national conditions are different from Japan’s, but with the continuous improvement of the construction and mechanization construction levels of major engineering projects in China’s national economic construction, safety issues become more and more important. Because of the human casualties caused by mechanical equipment, it is necessary to cause sufficient Pay attention. The articles of the “Safety Measures for Construction Machinery” serialized in this issue have been translated from the relevant materials in Japan. Several major models have been discussed in stages. They are intended to draw lessons from Japan’s experience in domestic construction machinery products and construction processes. Take effective safety measures to reduce or avoid the occurrence of casualties.