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1981年5至7月间随省赴泰考察组到泰国考察热带经济植物,收集了一些有关泰国林业的资料,现整理简介如下,供有关方面引种时参考.泰国的森林资源原来是很丰富,全国有51.4万平方公里(约7.7亿亩)约占土地总面积60%.1951年为4.6亿亩,1961年为4.4亿亩,十年间减少0.14亿亩.1961—1971年森林面积从4.4亿亩减至3.1亿亩,十年间又减少1.3亿亩(平均年减1300万亩).现有森林面积约2.5亿亩,约占土地总面积的1/3.其中完整的森林只占15%左右.泰国政府意识到森林破坏的严重性,近年来极为重视,对森林资源采取了一系列的保护和整治措施,除严惩盗砍滥伐的不法木商外,全国建立了22个自然保护区,积极推行护林造林计划.泰国的森林大致可分为常绿林与落叶林两大类:
From May to July 1981, the provincial inspection team traveled to Thailand to visit tropical economic plants in Thailand and collected some information about the forestry in Thailand. As summarized below, the forest resources of Thailand are very rich, There are 514,000 square kilometers (about 770 million mu) in the country, accounting for about 60% of the total land area, 460 million mu in 1951, 440 million mu in 1961 and 14 million mu less over ten years. From 19.41 to 1971, Mu to 310 million mu and a further 130 million mu over a decade (with an average annual reduction of 13 million mu) .The existing forest area is about 250 million mu, accounting for about 1/3 of the total land area, of which only 15% Around the government of Thailand aware of the seriousness of the destruction of forests in recent years, attaches great importance to the forest resources have taken a series of protection and remediation measures, in addition to severely punish the illegal logging illegal deforestation, the country has established 22 nature reserves , Actively promote afforestation afforestation plan Thailand’s forests can be broadly divided into evergreen and deciduous forest two categories: