以颌下腺肿大疼痛为主要体征的非典型性流行性腮腺炎,临床上并不多见。作者报告10例,男6例,女4例,年龄4—8岁,就诊主诉都是颌下腺肿大疼痛,同时伴有低烧、神差、纳少,双侧颌下腺肿痛3例,右侧颌下腺肿痛3例,左例颌下腺肿痛4例。华氏导管乳头正常4例,稍红肿6例。舌质边缘红,苔淡黄,脉数7例,舌质正常,苔薄白,脉浮数3例,白血球总数9600—5600,中性52—60%,淋巴35—40%,尿淀粉酶5例4单位,2例8 Submandibular gland enlargement pain as the main symptom of atypical mumps, clinically rare. The authors report 10 cases, 6 males and 4 females, aged 4-8 years old, all complaints are submandibular gland enlargement pain, accompanied by low fever, poor God, satisfied less, bilateral submandibular gland swelling and pain in 3 cases, the right submandibular gland 3 cases of swelling, left cases of submandibular gland pain in 4 cases. Fahrenheit duct normal nipple in 4 cases, a slight redness in 6 cases. Tongue margins red, moss yellow, pulse number 7 cases, normal tongue, thin white fur, pulse floating in 3 cases, the total white blood cells 9600-5600, 52-60% of neutral, lymphatic 35-40%, urinary amylase 5 cases 4 units, 2 cases 8