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血尿是儿科泌尿系统疾病常见症状,慢性肾脏病早期筛查发现无症状性血尿儿童极多。其病因复杂,大部分预后良好,长期随访和管理非常重要;同时,无症状肾小球性镜下血尿肾活检指征是目前国际争议热点。流行病学研究可提供有指导作用、应用价值的科学信息。
Hematuria is a common symptom of pediatric urological diseases, early screening of chronic kidney disease found asymptomatic hematuria very much. The etiology is complex, most of the prognosis is good, long-term follow-up and management is very important; at the same time, asymptomatic glomerular microscopic hematuria renal biopsy indications is the current international controversial hot spots. Epidemiological research can provide scientific information with guiding and application value.