由于兵燹、糜蠹以及纸寿等人为和客观的因素,唐代以前的书迹主要保存在碑刻中。根据传统的文献资料和碑刻遗存,北魏(三八六五五七)书迹大致可以划分为四部分,即:陴铭书迹、墓志书迹、造像题刻书迹和以写经写本为主的墨迹。其中,前三者可以纳入一般意义的“魏碑”的范畴。从时间和行政地域上划分,又可以分为北魏前期书迹(盛乐、平城时代,三八六-四九三)、北魏中期书迹(洛阳时代, Due to artemisia, moth beetle and paper life and other man-made and objective factors, the book before the Tang Dynasty mainly stored in inscriptions. According to the traditional literature and inscriptions, the Northern Wei Dynasty (3865) can be roughly divided into four parts: the Ming script, the inscription on the tomb, the inscription on the inscription and the copy Ink. Among them, the first three can be included in the general meaning of “Wei Bei ” category. Divided from the time and administrative regions, but also can be divided into the Northern Wei Dynasty pre-book (Shengle, Pingcheng era, 386 - 493), Northern Wei Dynasty handwriting (Luoyang era,