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文章对新中国的语言政策、语言立法和语言规划作了比较全面、简要的概括说明,重点论述国家通用语言文字和汉语言文字的语言政策、语言立法与语言规划。具体内容包括:一、解题:说明语言政策、语言立法、语言规划三者的性质及其关系。二、新中国的语言政策,包括基本政策和一般政策。三、新中国的语言立法,包括《宪法》、《国家通用语言文字法》、《民族区域自治法》,以及其他全国性、地方性相关法律、法规的制定、执行情况。四、新中国的语言规划,包括确定语言地位、协调语言关系;保障公民语言权利;制定语言规划目标;加强语言文字规范化、标准化,增强语言功能与语言活力;构建主体化多样性的和谐语言生活;保护弱势语言、方言,抢救濒危语言、方言;关注、扶持弱势群体语言;加强汉语国际传播等。五、新中国语言政策、语言立法和语言规划的特点、成就与问题。六、对新中国未来语言生活和语言规划的展望。
The article gives a comprehensive and brief summary of the new China ’s language policy, language legislation and language planning. It focuses on the language policy, language legislation and language planning of the national common language and Chinese language. Specific contents include: First, the problem: explain the language policy, language legislation, language planning and the nature of the three. Second, the new China’s language policy, including basic policies and general policies. Third, the new China’s language legislation, including the Constitution, the “National Language Law”, “Law of Regional National Autonomy”, as well as other national and local laws and regulations related to the formulation, implementation. Fourth, the new China’s language planning, including the determination of language status, coordination of language relations; protection of citizens’ language rights; to develop language planning goals; to strengthen language standardization and standardization, enhance language function and language vitality; to build a subjective diversity of harmonious language life ; Protect the disadvantaged languages and dialects, rescue the endangered languages and dialects; pay attention to and support the languages of the disadvantaged groups; and strengthen the international communication of Chinese. V. Characteristics, Achievements and Problems of New China’s Language Policy, Language Legislation and Language Planning. Sixth, the prospect of new China’s future language life and language planning.