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[目的]了解深圳居民死亡原因,为预防和治疗疾病提供依据。[方法]分析深圳市2005年居民的死因资料。[结果]2005年深圳市常住居民年死亡率为74.60/10万。前10位死因顺位是:损伤与中毒、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管疾病、呼吸系疾病、消化系疾病、内分泌及营养代谢和免疫疾病、新生儿疾病、泌尿及生殖系疾病、传染病和寄生虫病。[结论]居民病伤死因顺位及构成已发生了明显改变,由损伤与中毒取代传染病成为第1位死因,除继续加强对传染病的防控外,应加强对慢性非传染性疾病防治工作的力度;另外,面对意外伤害的减寿率居高不下的现实,应引起有关部门的高度重视。
[Objective] To understand the causes of death among Shenzhen residents and provide basis for prevention and treatment of diseases. [Methods] To analyze the cause of death of residents in Shenzhen in 2005. [Results] The annual death rate of permanent residents in Shenzhen was 74.60 / 100,000 in 2005. The top 10 causes of death are: injury and poisoning, cancer, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, digestive diseases, endocrine and nutritional metabolism and immune diseases, neonatal diseases, urological and reproductive diseases, infectious diseases And parasitic diseases. [Conclusion] The rank and constitution of the cause of death caused by resident diseases have changed obviously. The first cause of death was replacement of infectious diseases by injury and poisoning. In addition to continuing to strengthen prevention and control of infectious diseases, prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases should be strengthened In addition, in the face of the reality of the high longevity rate of unexpected injuries, it should arouse the attention of relevant departments.