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精简指令系统计算机（ＲＩＳＣ）以其在性能价格比上所占的优势以及设计周期短等特 点而得到迅速发展。文中讨论了 ＲＩＳＣ的指令系统和硬件实现原则，说明了编译优化的 重要性，并对ＲＩＳＣ进行了性能评价。
Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) is gaining momentum due to its cost-effectiveness and short design cycles. The article discusses the RISC instruction system and hardware implementation principles, illustrates the importance of compiler optimization, and RISC performance evaluation.