中国古代山水诗成为一种真正的文学样式,是在魏晋南北朝时期。伴随着“山水质而有趣灵”、“山水以形媚道”①的审美认识和“会心”、“畅神”的审美感受,逐渐在人们心中形成了一种山水情怀。他们将自然山水赋予生命情调,将生命情调投向自然山水,把生命 Ancient Chinese landscape poetry into a real literary style, is in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties period. Accompanied with the “landscape of the nature and interesting spirit ”, “landscape to shape the proverb ” aesthetic understanding and “knowing”, “smooth god ” aesthetic feelings, gradually formed in the hearts of people Kind of landscape feelings. They will be given to the natural landscape of life, the mood of life into the natural landscape, the life