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一、发达国家第三产业发展状况及其演变规律第三产业的加快发展,是生产力发展和社会进步的必然结果。从发达国家发展状况及其规律看,随社会经济的发展,第三产业发展呈以下特点: 1.第三产业在国民经济中的地位不断上升。第三产业在国民经济中的地位是随着社会经济现代化进程而不断上升的。世界经济发展的三个阶段,即农业时期或第一产业时期、工业化时期或第二产业时期、服务时期或第三产业时期,实际上是一个经济结构的变化过程。从中可以看到,随社会经济的发展,第一产业和第二产业在国民经济中的比重逐渐下降,第三产业的比重日益提高,第三产业在国民经济中的地位不断上升。从发达国家的经济发展史看,尽管情况不尽相同,但它们的经济发展几乎都经过农业——工业——第三产业的演变过程,伴随这一演变而出现的是第三产业增加值和就
I. The Development of the Tertiary Industry in Developed Countries and Its Evolution The accelerated development of the tertiary industry is an inevitable result of the development of productive forces and social progress. Judging from the development status and laws of developed countries, with the development of social economy, the development of the tertiary industry shows the following characteristics: 1. The tertiary industry’s status in the national economy is constantly on the rise. The status of the tertiary industry in the national economy is constantly rising along with the progress of social and economic modernization. The three stages of world economic development, that is, the agricultural period or the first industrial period, the industrialized period or the secondary industrial period, the service period or the tertiary industry period, are actually the process of changing the economic structure. It can be seen from the above, with the development of social economy, the proportion of primary industry and secondary industry in the national economy is gradually declining, the proportion of the tertiary industry is increasing day by day, and the status of the tertiary industry in the national economy is constantly on the rise. According to the history of economic development in developed countries, although their conditions are not the same, their economic development has almost all passed through the evolution of the agriculture-industry-tertiary industry. Along with this evolution are the added value of the tertiary industry and on