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改革前的经济体制,是典型的资源约束型经济,其产出基本上不受需求制约,而主要受资源、要素的供给瓶颈约束.在资源、要素供给已定的条件下,受高速度、高产值的驱使,多数资源、要素供给会呈现短缺,少数长线呈现积压和滞存.在资源约束型的短缺经济环境中,产品的积压和滞存一般表现在初级生产部门每部分中间需求领域,最终产品不会出现严重积压.而在需求约束型的经济中,产出主要受需求制约,每种资源、要素普遍呈现积压、滞存.它不仅表现在初级产品和中间部门,而且在最终部门表现的更为突出.
The pre-reform economic system is a typical resource-constrained economy whose output is basically not constrained by demand but constrained by the supply bottleneck of resources and elements.Under the conditions of a definite supply of resources and elements, Driven by high output value, most of the resources and the supply of factors will be in short supply, with a few long-term lines showing backlog and stagnation.In the resource constrained economy, the backlog and stagnation of products are generally reflected in the middle demand areas of each part of the primary production sector, The final product will not have a serious backlog, while in a demand-constrained economy, output is mainly constrained by demand and each resource and factor is generally overstocked and stagnant, not only in primary products and intermediate sectors but also in the final sector The performance is more prominent.