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运用科学的统计调查方法是保证统计工作如实反映国民经济与社会发展情况,获取准确数据的重要条件。按照建立社会主义市场经济体制的要求,我国对统计调查方法体系进行了重大改革,逐步缩小以统计报表为主、层层上报的全面调查的范围,继而开始推行以周期性普查为基础,以经常性抽样调查为主体、辅之以必要的统计报表、重点调查和科学推算等多种方法综合运用的国家统计调查方法体系。现将目前采用的主要统计调查方法简介如下:
The use of scientific methods of statistical investigation is an important condition for ensuring statistical work accurately reflects the national economic and social development and obtaining accurate data. In accordance with the requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system, our country has made major reforms to the system of statistical surveys, gradually narrowing the scope of a comprehensive investigation that is mainly based on statistical reports and reported at various levels, and then started to implement the program based on a periodic census, Sexual sampling survey as the main body, supplemented by the necessary statistical reports, key surveys and scientific projections and other methods of comprehensive use of national statistical survey method system. The main statistical survey methods currently used are as follows: