一、古典音乐的历史与现状: 交响音乐从十八世纪奥地利的音乐大师,古典交响曲的首创者海顿起,至今已有二百五十多年的历史了,在这跨越两个多世纪的历史长河中,出现了一批又一批震动世界的音乐大师,如:巴赫、莫扎特、贝多芬等。十九世纪以后,有门德尔松、施特劳斯、勃拉姆斯、马勒、柏辽滋、圣一桑、比才、格林卡、里姆斯基·柯萨科夫、柴科夫斯基、肖斯塔科维奇、肖邦、李斯特、德沃夏克、维伐尔第、亨德尔……这些音乐大师在交响音乐方面所创造的伟大成就,可与日月同辉! 二十世纪三十年代,以交响乐为代表的西方音乐文化开始进入我国。1956年毛泽东主席提出,“古为今用,洋为中用”的著名论断,为发展中国和外国的音乐艺术指出了明确的方向。 进入改革开放年代,特别是江泽民总书记作出“对一些严肃音乐艺术是应该给予支持”的批示后,全国很多省相继成立了交响乐团,古典音乐从未出现过像现在这样的繁荣景象。 安徽的交响乐事业起步较早,1956年省歌舞团就成立了管弦乐队,58年从上海交响乐团学馆调进了一批年轻的艺术骨干,以后分别从省艺校和上海陆续不断分期分批调进了不少交响乐事业的接班人,四十年来经历过三个辉煌 First, the history of classical music and the status quo: Symphony music from the 18th century Austrian music master, Haydn, the founder of the classical symphony since, has been more than two hundred and fifty years of history, in this spanning more than two centuries In the long history, there have been a batch of music masters who shake the world like Bach, Mozart and Beethoven. After the nineteenth century, there are Mendelssohn, Strauss, Brahms, MAHLE, Bo Liao Zi, St. Sang Sang, Beat, Glinka, Rimsky Korsakov, Tchaikov Shirley, Shostakovich, Chopin, Liszt, Dvorak, Vivaldi, Handel ... The great achievements these symphonic music created by these musicians can be shared with the sun and the moon! In the 1930s, the western music culture represented by symphony began to enter our country. In 1956, Chairman Mao Zedong proposed the famous thesis that “the ancient is the present, the ocean is the intermediate one”, pointing out a clear direction for the development of Chinese and foreign musical arts. Entering the era of reform and opening up, especially after General Secretary Jiang Zemin made the directive that “some serious music art should be given support”, many symphony orchestras have been set up in many provinces in the country. Classical music has never seen a boom like this. Anhui symphony career started earlier, in 1956 the provincial song and dance troupe was set up an orchestra, 58 years from the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra Museum transferred a number of young art backbone, respectively, from the provincial school of art and Shanghai after another, A successor to many of the symphony undertakings has been transferred to us. Over the past 40 years, we have experienced three brilliant achievements