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目的了解油漆女工健康状况,为进一步开展妇女劳动卫生工作提供科学依据。方法以唐山市某工厂357名油漆女工为观察组,另选本市不接触油漆等含有害挥发性毒物的某工厂406名女工为对照组,对二组女工进行问诊、B超检查和体格检查,比较二组女工月经异常、妇科疾病、皮肤病以及自觉症状的检出情况。结果观察组痛经、经量异常、经期异常和周期异常的检出率分别为43.14%、22.69%、15.41%和10.64%,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组子宫肌瘤、宫颈囊肿和附件囊肿B超检出率分别为10.36%、7.00%和5.32%,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组乏力、失眠、头晕、记忆力减退和多梦自觉症状的检出率分别是50.14%、42.86%、40.62%、38.94%和30.25%,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组黑头粉刺、色素沉着、毛细血管扩张和毛囊炎的皮肤病变检出率分别为32.49%、28.29%、16.25%和8.96%,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论接触油漆劳动作业给女性健康带来了一定的影响,建议利用各种措施加强对女性健康维护。
Objective To understand the health of paint women workers and provide a scientific basis for further work on women’s labor and health. Methods A total of 357 female paint workers in a factory in Tangshan City were selected as the observation group. Another 406 women workers in a factory that did not touch the paint and other volatile toxicants were selected as the control group. Women from the two groups were interviewed, B-ultrasound and physical examination Check and compare the two groups of women’s menstrual disorders, gynecological diseases, skin diseases and the detection of symptoms. Results The detection rates of dysmenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menstrual abnormalities and abnormality of the observation group were 43.14%, 22.69%, 15.41% and 10.64%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.05). The detection rate of uterine fibroids, cervical cysts and accessory cysts in the observation group were 10.36%, 7.00% and 5.32%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The detection rate of fatigue, insomnia, dizziness, memory loss and dreaminess in the observation group were 50.14%, 42.86%, 40.62%, 38.94% and 30.25%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (P> 0.05). The detection rate of skin lesions of blackhead acne, pigmentation, telangiectasia and folliculitis in observation group were 32.49%, 28.29%, 16.25% and 8.96%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.05) . Conclusions Exposure to paints and handicaps has a certain impact on the health of women. It is suggested that various measures be taken to strengthen the health protection of women.