论文部分内容阅读
组织出卖人体器官罪的保护法益是身体健康权,因而组织出卖尸体器官的行为不构成本罪,而且,在危及他人生命的场合应认定故意杀人罪。立法者否定了供体出卖器官时的主体适格性,因此出卖器官者的承诺不阻却违法,买卖器官过程中实施摘除器官的行为人应构成故意伤害罪。器官的认定应采取实质性的标准,角膜等人体组织可解释为本罪中的器官,而骨髓则不行。本罪的器官范围与本罪法益没有必然联系,涉及生命安全的器官亦可作为本罪的人体器官,但是移植后必然导致供体死亡时不成立本罪的构成要件行为。基于组织行为的相对可罚规则,本罪的帮助犯应不可罚。本罪的组织行为不宜扩展至组织收买器官和单纯进行器官买卖的行为。
The law of protection of the interests of the organization of betraying human organs is the right to physical and health care, and therefore the organization of betraying the body and organs does not constitute the crime, and intentional homicide should be found on the occasion of endangering the lives of others. The legislator denied the main body’s fitness when the donor sold the organ. Therefore, the promise of the betrayer did not obstruct the illegal act. The perpetrator of organ removal during the sale of the organ should constitute the crime of intentional assault. Organs should be taken to determine the substantive standards, corneal tissue can be interpreted as the body of the organ of this crime, while the bone marrow does not work. The scope of the organ of this crime is not necessarily related to the legal interests of this crime. Organ involved in life safety can also be used as human organ of this crime, but the transplanting will inevitably lead to the constituent elements of this crime not to exist when the donor dies. Based on the relative punishable rules of the organization’s behavior, the offenders of this crime should not be penalized. The organization of this crime should not be extended to organize the acquisition of organs and simple organ trading.