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清朝入关后在直隶建立庄屯,不仅出于财政需要,也暗藏政治动机。直隶旗人群体构成复杂,其中投充人口存在“一丁遮百户”的现象,使直隶的旗民界线极其模糊。由于旗制与地方行政体制的不协调,从顺治到雍正的近百年内,始终在制度调整中震荡。雍正改革后,直隶旗人的构成较之从前有了较大区别,管理制度也有调整,部分体现了“满洲之道”。
The establishment of Zhuangtun in Zhili after the Qing Dynasty entered the country not only for fiscal needs but also for political motives. The Chihli Flag group has a complex population structure, in which there is a phenomenon in which the population of the Chihsien population is filled with “one small but one hundred”, making the boundary of Zhili’s flag and people extremely vague. Due to the uncoordination between the flag system and the local administrative system, the conciliation in the adjustment of the system was always carried out within the nearly 100 years from Shunzhi to Yongzheng. After the reformation of the Yongzheng War, the composition of Chihli Banner people was greatly different from that in the past, and the management system was also adjusted, partly reflecting “the road to Manchuria.”