一、地理课堂教学的目的2002年颁布的《全日制普通高级中学地理教学大纲》提出,地理教学的目的是:第一,获得对终身发展有用的自然地理和人文地理基础知识。第二,培养初步的地理技能、地理思维能力,以及地理探究能力;能够与人合作,运用地理科学观念、知识和技能,对人类与环境之间的问题作出独立的判断和适当评价。第三,有助于促进形成科学的人口观、资源观、环境观,以及可持续发展的观念;深化对国情、国力、国策的认 First, the purpose of geographic classroom teaching Promulgated in 2002, “full-time high school geography syllabus” proposed that the purpose of geography teaching is: First, access to lifelong development useful natural geography and human geography basic knowledge. Second, to develop initial geography skills, geographical thinking skills, and geographical inquiry capabilities; to be able to work with others and apply the concepts, knowledge and skills of geography to make independent judgments and appropriate assessments of the problems between human beings and the environment. Third, it helps to promote the formation of a scientific concept of population, resources and environment, as well as the concept of sustainable development. Deepening the recognition of national conditions, national strength and national policies