随着现代社会交往范围日益扩大,交往活动日益频繁,口语交际能力成为人们整体结构中的重要素质。对于小学低年级学生来说正在处于认知能力与思维能力发展的初级阶段,他们的语言交际能力不强或者存在交际困难,因此着重对小学低年级学生进行口语交际能力的训练是很有必要的。在口语交际教学中,创设情境是口语交际课堂中一种主要形式,也是培养孩子口语交际能力的一项重要途径。 With the growing scope of social interaction in modern society, more and more exchanges, oral communicative competence has become an important component of the overall quality of people. It is very necessary for the lower primary students to be in the primary stage of their cognitive ability and thinking ability development. Their language communication skills are not strong or there is communication difficulty. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on the training of oral communication ability for the lower primary students. . In oral communicative teaching, creating a situation is one of the main forms of oral communication class, and it is also an important way to cultivate children’s oral communicative competence.