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从20世纪50年代开始,人们开始开采开发浅海油气资源。在海上油气田开发开采的过程中,海上油气集输成为首要问题。而解决海上油气的集输问题,海底管线成为集输的主要手段之一。海底管线铺设随之成为海上油气田建设中不可缺少的、重要的组成部分,为海底管线铺设提供精确位置的定位技术获得了发展和研究。GPS定位成为海底管线铺设的重要手段,并辅助以其它测量设备,结合导航定位软件为铺管船铺管提供精确的定位。
Since the 1950s, people began to exploit shallow-water oil and gas resources. During the development and exploitation of offshore oil and gas fields, the gathering and transportation of offshore oil and gas became the primary issue. To solve the problem of gathering and transporting offshore oil and gas, submarine pipelines have become one of the main means of gathering and transporting. The laying of subsea pipeline has become an indispensable and important component in the construction of offshore oil and gas fields. Development and research have been made on the positioning technology for providing accurate positioning for the laying of subsea pipeline. GPS positioning has become an important means of laying submarine pipelines, and assisted with other measuring equipment, combined with navigation and positioning software for pipe laying ship pipe to provide accurate positioning.