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（四）金代取得的辉煌成就 阿骨打建立大金国 生女真的完颜部,定居于安出虎水（今阿什河）后,阿骨打的祖父乌古乃、父亲劾里钵就为完颜部首领,被辽授予节度使称号。经多年征战,统一了女真各部,组成部落联盟。自图们江、长白山、黑龙江、松花江的中下游和绥芬河流域的女真各部,都归附于完颜部。阿骨打从青少年时就习武练射,后来多次参加平定叛乱,增加了军事才干。联盟中有的部落受灾,他提出3年不收赋税,受到人民拥护。阿骨打继兄任节度使后,不堪辽廷的欺辱,于1114年,在寥晦城（今双城县对面城）,集兵2500人,起兵伐辽。在誓师时宣布:“汝等同心尽力,有功者,奴婢部曲为良（意为奴隶成为平民）,庶人官之,先有官者叙进,轻重视功。苟违誓言,身死挺下,家属无赦”。赏罚分明,使全军将士同心对敌。攻击开始后,阿骨打身先士卒,亲冒矢石,取得了第一仗攻克宁江州的胜利。之后,阿骨打为扩大自己的力量,提出“女真、渤海本同一家,我兴师伐罪,不滥及无辜也”,争取渤海遗民;又派人去辽东招抚熟女真人,参加反辽。11月,辽天祚帝集兵10万于鸭子河（嫩江、松花江汇合处）北,而阿骨打所部女真军仅3700人。女真军渡江后,于出河店,利用尘埃蔽天的大风将辽军击溃。取得出兵以来的第二次胜利。阿骨打又分兵进击,攻克了宾州、
(D) the brilliant achievements of the gold generation Aguada established the Guoguangnuo really Wanyan, settled in the safety of the tiger water (now Ash River), the grandfather of Agostynuguai, his father 劾 in the bowl for the Wanyan Department The leader, was awarded the title Jedi Liao. After many years of expeditions, the Jurchen departments have been united to form a tribal alliance. Since the Tumen River, Changbai Mountain, Heilongjiang, the middle and lower reaches of the Songhua River and the Suifenhe River Valley Jurchen ministries, all attached to the Wanyan Department. A bone hit martial arts practice from adolescence, and later participated in peacekeeping insurgency, an increase of military talent. Some tribes in the league were affected by the disaster. He proposed not to pay tax for three years and was supported by the people. A bone playing brother after Jiedushi, bear the insult of the Liao Ting, in 1114, in the very city (now Shuangcheng County opposite the city), set a military force of 2500 people, the military attack Liao. At the time of the pledge, he declared: “You and others try their best, those who have meritorious deeds, the servants of the slaves are good (meaning slaves become civilians) Under, the family is not forgiven. ” Reward and punishment clear, so that all officers and men of the enemy heart. After the attack started, A bone fight pioneers, pro-Yagi, made the first battle against Ningjiang victory. After Ah Gutta expanded his power, he proposed “Jurchen and the same one in the Bohai Sea. I would like to discipline Falun Gong and not abuse innocent ones.” They sought for the survivors of the Bohai Sea. In November, the emperor Liao Tian set troops to 100,000 in the Duck River (Nenjiang, Songhuajiang confluence) north, while the Ministry of A bone armies only 4,700 people Jurchen Army. Jurchen army after crossing the river, in the river shop, the use of dust to shield the days of the Liao army routed. Get the second victory since sending troops. A bone fight sub-Bing attack, captured Pennsylvania,