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精神科护理的对象是感知、思维、情感和行为异常的患者、他们对自身疾病缺乏自知力,常常拒绝接受治疗,不配合护理,时有暴力攻击行为的发生。有的患者啰嗦、对护士纠缠不休,有的患者孤僻、退缩,生活不能自理。护士不但需要做好心理护理和基础护理,还要随时防范可能发生的暴力袭击。护士容易出现紧张焦虑、愤怒沮丧、悲伤压抑的不良情绪。精神科护士如何利用转移、淡化、升华等积极心理防卫机制保持健康的情绪值得关注。
Psychiatric care is aimed at patients with abnormal perceptions, thoughts, emotions and behaviors who lack knowledge of their own diseases, often refuse treatment, do not cooperate with care and sometimes violent attacks occur. Some patients long-winded, endless struggle on the nurses, and some patients withdrawn, withdrawal, life can not take care of themselves. Nurses need not only good psychological care and basic care, but also keep prepared to prevent possible violent attacks. Nurses are prone to nervous anxiety, frustrated anger, depressed sad emotions. Psychiatric nurses how to use the transfer, desalination, sublimation and other positive psychological defense mechanism to maintain a healthy emotional worth attention.