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钢铁工业的经济体制改革,在党中央和国务院改革、开放方针指引下,是从扩大企业自主权入手,围绕增强企业特别是大中型企业活力这一中心环节,始终把推行承包经营责任制作为企业改革的重点来抓,带动了行业和企业全面改革的深入发展,取得明显的成效。近十年的实践证明,推行企业承包经营责任制较好地处理了国家、企业、职工三者利益关系,促进了两权分离、政企分开,改善了企业经营机制,调动了企业和职工群众生产建设的积极性,促进了钢铁工业的发展。1988年全国钢产量达到5943万吨,比改革前1978年的3100万吨翻了近一番,已连续五年每年递增300万吨;实现利税达到194亿元,比上年增长15.5％,比1978年的69.5亿元增长l.8倍;上交利税达到123亿元,比上年增长8.54％,比1978年的51.3亿元增长1.4倍。实现了钢铁工业前所未有的稳定发展局面。
Under the guideline of reform and opening up of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the reform of the economic structure of the iron and steel industry is aimed at expanding the autonomy of enterprises and focusing on the central task of enhancing the vitality of enterprises, especially large and medium-sized enterprises. They have always regarded the implementation of the responsibility system of contracting management as an enterprise The focus of reform and development have brought about the in-depth development of the comprehensive reform of industries and enterprises and achieved remarkable results. Nearly ten years of practice have proved that the implementation of the responsibility system of undertaking contracting enterprises has properly handled the interest relations among the state, enterprises and employees, promoted the separation of the two powers, separated government from enterprises, improved the operating mechanism of enterprises, mobilized the enterprises and the masses of workers The enthusiasm of production and construction has promoted the development of the steel industry. In 1988, the national steel output reached 59.43 million tons, nearly doubling the 31 million tons it had before the reform in 1978 and its annual increase of 3 million tons for five years in a row. The profits and taxes reached 19.4 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year. 6.98 billion yuan in 1978 an increase of 1.8 times; turned over profits and taxes reached 12.3 billion yuan, an increase of 8.54% over the previous year, 5.13 billion yuan in 1978 an increase of 1.4 times. The iron and steel industry to achieve an unprecedented steady development.