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目的了解大中型商场噪声污染的现状,为今后开展卫生监督和监测提供科学依据。方法按中华人民共和国标准GB/T17220-1998《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》和GB/T18204.22-2000《公共场所噪声测定方法》要求进行现场布点和检测,以中华人民共和国标准GB9670-1996《商场(店)、书店卫生标准》为评价标准。结果 22家大中型商场183个检测点的噪声合格率为17.5%。结论加大力度开展对大中型商场噪声的卫生监督监测工作,商家配合减少和消除噪声源;同时国家在修改公共场所标准时适当放宽商场的噪声评价标准为不超过65 dB(A)。
Objective To understand the status quo of noise pollution in large and medium-sized shopping malls and provide a scientific basis for health supervision and monitoring in the future. Methods According to the standards of People’s Republic of China GB / T17220-1998 “public places health monitoring technical specifications” and GB / T18204.22-2000 “public places noise measurement method” on-site distribution and testing requirements to the People’s Republic of China standard GB9670-1996 “ Shopping malls (stores), bookstore health standards ”as the evaluation criteria. Results The noise passing rate of 183 checkpoints in 22 large and medium-sized shopping centers was 17.5%. Conclusions Intensifying efforts will be made to monitor and monitor the noise of large and medium-sized shopping centers. Businesses will work together to reduce and eliminate noise sources. Meanwhile, the state should appropriately relax shopping malls when the standards of public places are revised to not exceed 65 dB (A).