大学教授的晋升德国是世界上唯一一个实施教授制度的国家,绝大多数大学的理科和文科在教授聘任时优先考虑具有教授资格的候选人。但是,对于工程学科来说,为了保证研究的选题和成果在工业界的应用和开发,则更注重应聘者在工业界的工作经历、研究水平和人事关系,而一般不考虑是否具有教授资格。教授资格的申请程序是:当一位已具有博士学位的讲师(或助理研究员)在工作若干年后,不仅在国际学术杂志上发表了若干篇论文,而且撰写了一篇具有一本书容量大小的教授资格论文,同时在近两年内给研究生开设了Seminar 课程。这时可以向所在学院(或相关学院)申请教授资格答辩。答辩程序是:申请人进行一次公开教学,并对其教授资格论文进行报告和答辩,经评审委会员投票通过后即获得教授资格。在此之后至获得正式教授职位之前,称为高级讲师。这是德国对大学教授质量双重控制的第一步。然而,获得了教授资格的高级讲师能否成为教授取决于在该 The promotion of university professors Germany is the only country in the world to implement a teaching system. Most of the science and liberal arts in universities give priority to professors qualified candidates for appointment. However, for the discipline of engineering, in order to ensure that the topics and achievements of the research are applied and developed in the industrial field, the engineering disciplines pay more attention to the work experience, research level and personnel relations of the candidates in the industry, and generally do not consider the qualification of professors . How to qualify a professor: When a lecturer (or assistant researcher) with a doctorate has been working for several years, not only has he published several papers in international journals, but has also written a book with a book size Of the professor qualifications, while in the last two years, graduate programs for graduate students. At this time you can apply to the college (or related colleges) to apply for a professor of qualifications. The defense procedure is as follows: The applicant conducts an open teaching and reports and defenses his professor's thesis. After passing the vote of the judges, the professor qualifies as a professor. From then on until the position of official professor, known as senior lecturer. This is the first step towards double the quality control of German professors in universities. However, whether or not a senior lecturer qualified as a professor can become a professor depends on it