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在高科技产业发展中,政府究竟担当什么角色,该起什么作用,这是目前理论界争论不休的一个热点问题。形成了两种截然不同的观点:一种观点认为,在高科技产业成长过程中,“市场机制”这只无形的手,会自动调节生产要素的流动,实现资源的最佳配置,因而,政府的干预行为是完全没有必要的,即所谓高科技产业发展中的“市场主义”模式;另一种观点认为,由于“市场失灵”的存在,单纯依靠市场机制的作用已经远远不够了,政府在高新技术产业发展中的导向作用是不可缺少的,尤其在某些具有战略性的重要高科技项目中,
What role the government plays and what role it plays in the development of high-tech industries is a hot topic that theorists now debate endlessly. Formed two completely different viewpoints. One view was that in the process of the growth of the high-tech industry, the invisible hand of the “market mechanism” will automatically regulate the flow of factors of production and achieve the optimal allocation of resources. Therefore, the government Of the intervention is completely unnecessary, that is, the so-called “market-oriented” model of the development of high-tech industries. Another view is that because of the existence of “market failure,” simply relying on the market mechanism is far from enough. The government The guiding role in the development of high-tech industries is indispensable. Especially in some strategically important high-tech projects,