十九世纪六七十年代西方英法美等国基本完成了工业革命,为扩展原料产地和商品销售市场,加紧了对亚洲国家的扩张。中国清政府洋务派掀起了“师夷长技以自强”的洋务运动,日本则进行了明治维新。两国在经济近代化的道路上发展模式不同,对两国近代化产生了不同的影响。日本作为后发型资本主义国家在殖产兴业政策中以“官主导”方式引进西方技术,建立国营模 In the 1960s and the 1970s, Western countries, such as Britain, France and the United States, basically completed the industrial revolution. They stepped up their expansion of Asian countries in order to expand raw materials markets and commodity sales markets. The Westernization Movement of the Qing Dynasty set off the Westernization Movement in which “teachers were able to improve their own capabilities and independence,” while Japan conducted the Meiji Restoration. The two countries have different modes of development on the road to economic modernization and have different effects on the modernization of the two countries. As a post-hairstyle capitalist country, Japan introduced western technology in the policy of industrialization and industrialization with “official leadership” and set up a state-run business model