巴西多西河谷公司(CVRD)是巴西特大型国企,它的改制引起了巨大的争议,甚至连巴西前总统萨尔内和佛朗哥也加入了反对CVRD私有化的行列,其原因是CVRD并非亏损国企,年均总收入达55亿美元,多年来为巴西的税收和就业做出了巨大贡献。但改制实效证明,CVRD的改制取得了公正与效率有机结合的良好成果,成为世界范围内巴西企业最具代表性的象征。 CVRD is a large Brazilian state-owned enterprise. Its restructuring has caused huge controversy. Even former Brazilian President Salne and Franco joined the ranks of the anti-CVRD privatization because CVRD is not The deficit state-owned enterprises, with an average annual income of 5.5 billion U.S. dollars, have made tremendous contributions to Brazil's tax revenue and employment over the years. However, the effectiveness of restructuring shows that the restructuring of CVRD has achieved good results with the organic combination of fairness and efficiency and has become the most representative symbol of Brazilian enterprises in the world.