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目的了解北京市城乡35~44岁人群口腔健康行为,为北京市口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法,抽取北京市35~44岁城乡常住居民共728名,男女各半,按照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》设计的35~44岁居民口腔健康调查问卷,就刷牙、食糖习惯及就医行为进行调查与分析。结果北京市35~44岁人群中,94.1%的人每天刷牙,47.3%的人每天刷牙大于或等于2次,刷牙行为城市好于农村;77.2%的人使用含氟牙膏刷牙,含氟牙膏使用率城市高于农村;有吸烟和饮酒习惯者所占比例分别为37.5%和21.0%,均显著高于全国平均水平;近12个月口腔科就诊率为12.5%,主要因为牙痛就医,进行定期口腔检查的人口比率极少。结论对人群进行口腔健康教育时,应强调每天2次有效刷牙的重要性,应加强对使用含氟牙膏刷牙的宣教;口腔健康宣教的重点仍是广大农村地区。北京市口腔疾病患病水平与实际需求水平存在较大差距,对口腔健康概念认识不足是导致口腔科低就诊率的主要原因。
Objective To understand the oral health behaviors of 35-44-year-olds in urban and rural areas in Beijing and provide information support for oral health care in Beijing. Methods A total of 728 urban and rural residents from 35 to 44 years old in Beijing were enrolled in this study. A total of 728 urban and rural residents aged 35-44 were selected according to the “Third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey Scheme” Year-old residents oral health questionnaire on brushing, sugar habits and medical behavior investigation and analysis. Results 94.1% of the 35-44-year-olds in Beijing brushed their teeth daily, 47.3% brushed their teeth more than or equal to 2 times a day, brushing behavior was better in urban areas than in rural areas, 77.2% used fluoride toothpaste to brush their teeth, The rates of smoking and drinking habits were 37.5% and 21.0% respectively, both of which were significantly higher than the national average. In the recent 12 months, the consultation rate of dental department was 12.5%, mainly because of toothache medical treatment, The rate of oral exams is very small. Conclusion When oral health education is conducted on the population, the importance of effectively brushing the teeth twice daily should be emphasized. The mission of brushing teeth with fluoride toothpaste should be strengthened. Oral health education is still focused on rural areas. There is a big gap between the prevalence level of oral diseases and the actual demand level in Beijing. The lack of understanding of the concept of oral health is the main reason for the low consultation rate in dentistry.