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房水的葡萄膜巩膜排出通道是房水排出途径的重要组成部分,随着拟前列腺素药物在抗青光眼治疗中的应用,其临床重要性重新引起了人们的注意。对有关房水的葡萄膜巩膜排出通道的研究进行综述,重点介绍房水葡萄膜巩膜排出的测量技术和方法,正常值,生理学基础,药理学基础（主要包括胆碱能类药物、肾上腺素、前列腺素及其衍生物对房水葡萄膜巩膜排出的影响和机制）。
Aqueous humorous uveal scleral efflux channel is an important part of the aqueous humor discharge pathway. With the application of prostaglandin drugs in the treatment of glaucoma, its clinical importance has re-attracted people’s attention. This review summarizes the research on the uveal scleral drainage channel of aqueous humor and focuses on the measurement techniques and methods of aqueous humor sclera discharge, normal, physiological and pharmacological basis (including cholinergic drugs, epinephrine, Effects and Mechanisms of Prostaglandin and Its Derivatives on Eutopic and Episcopal Sclera Excretion.