实行铁路政企分开的管理体制改革,是党中央、国务院在新时期作出的一项重大决策,是推动铁路事业健康可持续发展的重要举措。这一重大变革,既给铁路事业创新发展注入新的生机和活力,又给中国铁路总公司带来全新的挑战。铁路行业不同于一般企业的特殊地位和作用,决定了中国铁路总公司一方面必须承担和履行好社会责任,为社会提供安全、便捷、经济的优质产品及服务,保证关系国计民生 The implementation of the reform of the management system separated by the railway from government and enterprise is an important decision made by the Central Party Committee and the State Council in the new period and is an important measure to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the railway industry. This major change not only injected new vigor and vitality into the innovation and development of the railway industry, but also brought a brand new challenge to China Railway Corporation. The railway industry is different from the special status and role of the general enterprise, which determines that China Railway Corporation must undertake and fulfill its social responsibilities on the one hand, and provide the society with safe, convenient and economical quality products and services to ensure the relationship between the people’s livelihood and the people’s livelihood