在经济发展与城市化进程中,我们经常听到一些对凿山采石的谴责,每到人大、政协“两会”期间,这一类的提案与建议就特别多。我们中华民族的祖先在处理这类难题时,是否也给我们留下了一份遗产可资借鉴呢?近读潘谷西先生《江南理景艺术》一书,竟有“开山采石理景”一节,读后感慨良多,深深折服于我们的祖先处理经济与环境协调发展问题的智慧与技巧!图一,是绍兴东湖。该景原为一座青石山,从汉代起,这里即为采石场,以后代代采石筑城,使山一侧形成百丈峭壁悬崖,迤逦数百米,崖下凿为深水潭,潴水成湖;洞窟幽深,大者可容舟入,仰观岩高数十米,如坐井中。“仙桃洞”状如仙桃,口小内大,壁上刻有“桃三千年一开花,洞五百尺不见底”。及至清代,绍兴知府陶心远见此地崖峭壁陡,山岩合抱一湖碧水,气象幽肃,颇可玩味,遂筑堤数百丈为界,堤内为湖以资游览,堤外为河可供通航,长堤遍植绿柳红桃,建石亭 In the course of economic development and urbanization, we often hear some condemnation of quarrying and quarrying. This type of proposal and proposal is particularly large in every NPC and CPPCC sessions. When our ancestors of the Chinese nation dealt with these kinds of problems, did they also leave a legacy for us to draw upon? In reading Mr. Pan Guxi’s “Jiangnan Landscape Art”, there is a book named “ Day, read a lot of emotion, deeply impressed by our ancestors to deal with the coordinated development of economy and environment wisdom and skills! Figure 1, is the East Lake in Shaoxing. The view was originally a Qingshi Mountain, starting from the Han Dynasty, here is the quarry, and later on behalf of the quarry city, so that the mountain side of the formation of Baizhang cliffs, 迤 逦 a few hundred meters, cliffs cut into deep pools, Lake; caves deep, large can accommodate the boat into, look up rock tens of meters high, such as sitting in the well. ”Xiantao hole “ shaped like a peach, small mouth large, engraved on the wall ”peach three thousand years a flowering, hole five hundred feet no bottom ". To the Qing Dynasty, Shaoxing magistrate Taoist heart here steep cliffs, rocks enclose a lake of clear water, the weather is quiet, quite interesting, then embankment several hundred feet for the community, embankment for the lake to visit, the embankment for the river to provide Navigation, long embankment planted Green Willow Peach, built stone pavilion