近年来 ,人类研究的伦理问题引起了广泛的关注。在美国 ,先后在宾夕法尼亚州和马里兰州发生了在基因治疗和其他人类研究中致人死亡的不良事件。我国有关人员对人类研究的关注也在增长。在这种情况下有必要对人类研究的方法论和伦理学加以探讨。一、人类研究的历史和教训人类研 In recent years, ethical issues in human studies have drawn widespread attention. In the United States, adverse events leading to death in gene therapy and other human studies occurred successively in Pennsylvania and Maryland. The concerns of human beings in our country are also on the rise. Under such circumstances, it is necessary to discuss the methodology and ethics of human research. First, the history and lessons of human research Human research